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How Tennis Players Learn: A Good Lesson Must Survive Tomorrow

César Coutinho · CCTennis Performance

A successful repetition immediately after a correction shows the player can perform the action with help. To establish what they have learned, observe whether they can recognise the problem and use the solution in a later session or against a different ball.

Understanding the purpose of the change

Explain what problem the change addresses and what useful outcome should appear. A player who understands the purpose has a basis for self-correction. Repeating a cue without recognising its effect can create dependence on the coach’s voice.

Feedback during learning

Explain the objective when the player needs clarity. Then give them time to explore the movement and feel the result. Constant feedback can prevent the player from attending to the ball and judging their own action. Ask for the player’s observation before supplying another correction, and make the next cue manageable.

Retention and transfer

Stable repetition can establish a relationship. Variable practice then asks the player to preserve the intention when the incoming ball changes. A later session without reminders tests retention. Playing points shows whether the player can use the change when there is a decision to make and pressure on the shot. Failure at one stage helps identify what practice needs to address next.

Final reflection

Revisit the task with fewer reminders and some variation. That gives you a better indication of what the player can use independently.

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Educational information. Adapt training to the individual; health and return-to-play decisions require an appropriately qualified professional.

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